The Nano-Sized h-BN Addition into MgB2/Fe Superconducting Wires
Abstract views: 16 / PDF downloads: 7
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14511893Keywords:
MgB2 wire, h-BN addition, phase formation, ImpuritiesAbstract
This paper reports on the effect of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) addition on the superconducting properties of in-situ iron (Fe) sheathed MgB2 bare and added wire samples (Φ=1.15 mm and 1.25 mm, respectively). The structural, electrical, mechanical and transport properties of MgB2 with 1 wt% h-BN addition compared to pure MgB2 wires were investigated for five different annealing temperatures. The results showed that the addition of nano-sized h-BN did not significantly affect the critical transition temperature for all wire samples, but relatively improved the wire uniformity, which contributed to the conduction properties of the wires.
References
Nagamatsu, J., Nakagawa, N., Muranaka, T., Zenitani, Y., Akimitsu, J., Superconductivity at 39 K in magnesium diboride, Nature 410, 63 (2001).
Da Silva, L.B.S., Serrano, G., Serquis, A., Metzner, V.C.V., Rodrigues, D., Study of TaB2and SiC additions on the properties of MgB2superconducting bulks, Superconductor Science and Technology 28, 025008 (2015).
Erdem, O., and Yanmaz, E., Effect of Er doping on the superconducting properties of porous MgB2, Bulletin of Materials Science 38, 89 (2015).
Novosel, N., Galic, S., Pajic, D., Zadro, K., Babic, E., Enhancing Superconducting Proprties of MgB2 by Addition of Magnetic Particles, Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 28, 425 (2015).
Qin, F., Cai, Q., Chen, H., Partial dissolution of MgO and the effect on critical current density in urea-doped MgB2 bulks, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 633, 201 (2015).
Shah, M.S., Shahabuddin, M., Parakkandy, J.M., Alzayed, N.S., Madhar, N.A., Batoo, K.M., Effects of High Pressure Using Cold Isostatic Press on the Physical Properties of Nano-SiC-Doped MgB2, Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 28, 481 (2015).
Wang, D.L., Zhang, H.T., Zhang, X.P., Tang, S.P., Ma, Y.W., Oguro, H., Awaji, S., Watanabe, K., Effects of three different homemade nanocarbons doping on the superconducting properties of MgB2 tapes, Physica C Superconductivity 508, 49 (2015).
Yang, F., Li, S.Q., Yan, G., Feng, J.Q., Xiong, X.M., Zhang, S.N., Wang, Q.Y., Liu, G.Q., Pang, Y.C., Zou, H.F., Li, C.S., Feng, Y., Improved superconducting properties in Ti-doped MgB2 prepared by two-step reaction method and high-energy ball milling, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 622, 714 (2015).
Yilmazlar, M., Terzioglu, C., Dogruer, M., Karaboga, F., Soylu, N., Zalaoglu, Y., Yildirim, G., Ozturk, O., Evaluation of Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Ag-Diffused Bulk MgB2 Superconductors, J Supercond Nov Magn. 27, 77 (2014).
Q.Z. Shi, Z.S. Yan, Effect of nano-Al2O3 doping on formation and superconductivity of bulk MgB2, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 21, 656 (2010).
Vinod, K., Varghese, N., Sundaresan, A., Syamaprasad, U., Highly enhanced in-field critical current density of MgB2 superconductor by combined addition of burned rice husk and nano Ho2O3, Solid State Sciences 12, 610 (2010).
Bhadauria, P.P.S., Gupta, A., Kishan, H., Narlikar, A.V., Effect of excess Mg and nano-additives on the superconducting properties of weakly connected bulk MgB2, Journal of Applied Physics 113, 63908 (2013).
Fracasso, M., Gomory, F., Solovyov, M., Gerbaldo, R., Ghigo, G., Laviano, F., Sparacio, S., Torsello, D., Gozzelino, L., Numerical study on flux-jump occurrence in a cup-shaped MgB2 bulk for magnetic shielding applications, Superconductor Science and Technology 36 (4), 044001(2023).
Gao, Z., Santra, S., Amirkhanlou, S., Eardley, E., Wort, C., Grovenor, C.R., Speller, S.C., Microstructures and superconducting properties of MgB2 bulk samples processed by ultra-high pressure-assisted sintering, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 42 (16), 7481–7490 (2022).
Durrell, J.H.,Towards high performance desktop NMR using bulk MgB2 superconductors, Superconductor Science and Technology 34, 080502 (2021).
Kambara, M., Babu, N.H., Sadki, E., Cooper, J., Minami, H., Cardwell, D., Campbell, A., Inoue, I., High intergranular critical currents in metallic MgB2 superconductor, Superconductor Science and Technology 14 (4) L5,(2001).
Takano, Y., Takeya, H., Fujii, H., Kumakura, H., Hatano, T., Togano, K., Kito, H., Ihara, H., Superconducting properties of MgB2 bulk materials prepared by high-pressure sintering, Applied Physics Letters 78 (19) 2914–2916, (2001).
Zhao, Y., Feng, Y., Cheng, C., Zhou, L., Wu, Y., Machi, T., Fudamoto, Y., Koshizuka, N., Murakami, M., High critical current density of MgB2 bulk superconductor doped with Ti and sintered at ambient pressure, Applied Physics Letters 79 (8) 1154–1156, (2001).
Serquis, A., Zhu, Y., Peterson, E., Coulter, J., Peterson, D., Mueller, F., Effect of lattice strain and defects on the superconductivity of MgB2, Applied Physics Letters 79 (26) 4399–4401, (2001).
Buzea, C., Yamashita, T., Review of the superconducting properties of MgB2, Supercond Sci Tech. 14, R115 (2001).
S. Zhou, Y. Zhang, A.V. Pan, S.X. Dou, K.C. Chung, Y.K. Kim, J.M. Yoo, Effects of sintering atmosphere on the superconductivity of MgB2, Superconductor Science and Technology 22, 045018 (2009)
Kolesnikov, N.N., Kulakov, M.P., Synthesis of MgB2 from elements, Physica C: Superconductivity 363, 166 (2001)
Zhang, Y., Zhou, S.H., Wang, X.L., Dou, S.X., Effect of addition of nanoparticle TiO2/SiO2 on the superconducting properties of MgB2, Physica C: Superconductivity 468, 1383 (2008).
Liu, D.B., Chen, M.F., Rauf, A., Cui, C.X., Tan, J.J, Preparation and characterization of copper matrix composites by reaction sintering of the Cu–Mg–B system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 466, 87 (2008).
Prikhna, T., Gawalek, W., Eisterer, M., Weber, H.W., Noudem, J., Sokolovsky, V., Chaud, X., Moshchil, V., Karpets, M., Kovylaev, V., Borimskiy, A., Tkach, V., Kozyrev, A., Kuznietsov, R., Dellith, J., Shmidt, C., Basyuk, T., Litzkendorf, D., Karau, F., Dittrich, U., Tomsic, M., Superconductivity in multi-phase Mg-B-O compounds, Forschungsbereich Low Temperature Physics and Superconductivity 36, 475 (2012).
Schmitt, R., Glaser, J., Wenzel, T., Nickel, K.G., Meyer, H.J., A reactivity study in the Mg–B system reaching for an improved synthesis of pure MgB2, Physica C: Superconductivity 436, 38 (2006).
Wenzel, T., Nickel, K.G., Glaser, J., Meyer, H.-J., Eyidi, D., Eibl, O., Electron probe microanalysis of Mg-B compounds: Stoichiometry and heterogeneity of superconductors, Physica Status Solidi (A) 198, 374 (2003).
Badica, P., Aldica, G., Burdusel, M., Popa, S., Negrea, R.F., Enculescu, M., Pasuk, I., Miu, L., Significant enhancement of the critical current density for cubic BN addition into ex situ spark plasma sintered MgB2, Superconductor Science and Technology 27, 095013 (2014).
Su, X.C., Jiang, Q.G., Zuo, A.Y., Influence of Ball-Milling Treatment of B Original Powder on the Phase Formation and Critical Current Density of Graphite Doped MgB2, Journal of Low Temperature Physics 177, 8 (2014).
Solozenka, V.L., Turkevich, V.Z., Holzapfel, W.B., Refined Phase Diagram of Boron Nitride, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 103, 8137 (1999)
Pan, X.F., Zhao, Y., Feng, Y., Yang, Y., Cheng, C.H., Effects of graphite doping on critical current density and microstructure of MgB2 bulks by an improved Mg-diffusion method, Physica C: Superconductivity 468, 1169 (2008).
Dou, S.X., Soltanian, S., Horvat, J., Wang, X.L., Zhou, S.H., Ionescu, M., Liu, H.K., Munroe, P., Tomsic, M., Enhancement of the critical current density and flux pinning of MgB2 superconductor by nanoparticle SiC doping, Applied Physics Letters 81, 3419 (2002).
Kovac, P., Husek, I., Melisek, T., Grovenor, C.R.M., Haigh, S., Jones, H., Improvement of the current carrying capability of ex situ MgB2 wires by normal particle additions, Superconductor Science and Technology 17, 1225 (2004).
Wang, C.C., Wang, C., Zeng, R., Dou, S.X., Intergrain connectivity of MgB2 ceramics studied by impedance analysis, Journal of Applied Physics 108, 023901 (2010).
Soltanian, S., Delfany, M., Wang, X.L., Qin, M.J., Liu, H.K., Dou, S.X., Effects of Nano-Sized BN Doping on the Phase Formation, Tc and Critical Current Density of MgB2 Superconductor, Journal of Metastable and Nanocrystalline Materials 23, 113 (2005).
Sharma, R.G., Practical magnesium diboride (MgB2) superconductor, Springer Series in Materials Science 214, 277-312 (2021).
Wong, T.L., Vallés, C., Nasser, A., Abeykoon, C., Effects of boron-nitride-based nanomaterials on the thermal properties of composite organic phase change materials: A state-of-the-art review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 187, 113730-113753 (2023).
Karaboga, F., Yetis, H., Öz, M., Belenli, I., Effect of different-sized h-BN nanoparticles on some properties of MgB2 superconductors, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 27, 8512–8517 (2016).
Singh, D.K., Tiwari, B., Jha, R., Kishan, H., Awana, V.P.S., Role of MgO impurity on the superconducting properties of MgB2, Physica C: Superconductivity and Its Applications 505, 104-108 (2014).
Cai, Q., Liu, Y., Ma, Z., Li, H., Yu, L., Variation of pinning mechanism and enhancement of critical current density in MgB2 bulk containing self-generated coherent MgB4 impurity, Applied Physics Letters 103, 132601-132608 (2013).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of NanoScience in Advanced Materials
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accepted 2024-11-05
Published 2024-12-25